
An Exiled Prince, a Patriotic Poet and Köfte in Tekirdağ
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Tekirdağ spreads over the slopes that run down to the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara.
About Trip
Tekirdağ spreads over the slopes that run down to the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara. Known as Rodosto in the Middle Ages, it was called Rodosçuk by the Ottomans at first and Tekfurdağı from the eighteenth century, before taking its present name in the early years of the Republic. Within a small area of the centre stand a sixteenth-century grand vizier's complex, the exile home of a Hungarian national hero, a house museum honouring the poet Namık Kemal and a museum displaying the grave goods of Thracian rulers. You can see them all on foot and stop at lunchtime for the city's registered köfte.
Getting There from Istanbul
Tekirdağ is reached from Istanbul by intercity bus or by car along the Marmara coast; if you have visited Silivri, it is the same road continued. Bus travellers can take city buses from Tekirdağ's bus terminal into the centre; the Culture Portal notes that the Namık Kemal Monument can be reached this way and is within walking distance of the centre. Check current schedules with the bus companies before setting off. Once there you will not need a car, as every stop on this trip is central and close to the others.
The Rüstem Pasha Mosque and Bedesten
Start at the city's oldest large building. According to the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, the complex built by Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha comprised a mosque, college, library, double bathhouse, bedesten, caravanserai and soup kitchen. The inscription over the portal gives Rüstem Pasha's name and the year 1553; a second records a restoration by Sultan Abdülmecid in 1841. The lists of Mimar Sinan's works mention only the mosque, college, soup kitchen and caravanserai, so the complex was probably not all his work and was finished at different times. Today only the mosque and the bedesten survive intact.
The square, single-domed mosque is built of dressed stone, with a double portico in front and a single-balcony minaret about 34 metres high on the north-west. Look at the wooden doors inlaid with mother-of-pearl and ivory. Inside, the plaster reliefs of flowers and garlands on the dome date from Abdülmecid's restoration, which replaced the original painted decoration. Study the muqarnas mihrab and the simple marble minbar with its pierced geometric panels. The five-column marble fountain in the courtyard was added in the same restoration.
West of the mosque, the bedesten is a six-domed hall resting on two massive piers, about 25.5 by 19 metres, with a door on each side. On the north facade, look for the masonry of three brick courses alternating with one of cut stone. In plan and roofing it resembles the bedestens of Gelibolu, Bergama, Tosya and Sarajevo. According to the Tekirdağ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, the Governorship also built a bedesten-style market on the mosque's sea-facing side. Of the college, which lies about 5.5 metres below the mosque, only the outer walls remain.
Visit outside prayer times. Wear clothes covering shoulders and knees, women should cover their hair, take your shoes off at the door and keep quiet inside.
The Namık Kemal House
Namık Kemal, the poet of the homeland, was born in Tekirdağ in 1840. His birth house no longer exists; according to the Culture Portal, a marble monument was raised in 1908 to mark the spot and now stands in the garden of the Süleymanpaşa Municipality building. The Namık Kemal House in the Ortacami neighbourhood was built by the provincial administration and the Namık Kemal Association, modelled on old Tekirdağ houses nearby, and opened on 21 December 1993.
The timber-clad house has six rooms around a large garden. According to the Ministry of National Education's outdoor-learning guide, it displays family photographs, documents, press cuttings and old views of Tekirdağ; the kitchen, main room and bedroom are furnished with local objects, and there is a library in the basement. The divans in the guest room, trousseau bundles and local wedding dresses give a good sense of daily life in an old Thracian house. Entry is free, with donations welcome.
The Tekirdağ Archaeology and Ethnography Museum
At the start of Rakoczi Street, the museum occupies a governor's residence built in 1927. According to the Provincial Directorate, the museum was founded in 1967 and opened in this building in 1992. The entrance hall shows sculptures, stelae and inscriptions from ancient sites in the province, above all Perinthos, today's Marmara Ereğlisi.
The Thracian burials are the highlight. From the Harekattepe Tumulus come the skeleton of a king of the Odrysian dynasty, his grave goods and crowns. The burial chamber of the Naip Tumulus, which belonged to a Thracian prince, is reconstructed at full size, with silver vessels, jewellery, a lamp, a shield and a candlestick. Do not miss the krater showing the scene from Homer's Iliad in which Priam, King of Troy, ransoms the body of his son Hector. The upper-floor ethnography hall has local costumes, Karacakılavuz weavings and a Tekirdağ room brought to life with moving mannequins. The garden holds sarcophagi, capitals and gravestones from the Hellenistic to the Ottoman period, along with the Hacı Sayyid Said fountain that once stood at the Tekirdağ pier.
The Rákóczi Museum
In the same Ertuğrul neighbourhood, on a small hill above the sea, is the exile home of Hungary's national hero Ferenc Rákóczi II. Prince of Transylvania, Rákóczi led the first Hungarian uprising against the Habsburgs from 1703 to 1711 and went into exile after its defeat. Accepting Sultan Ahmed III's invitation, he landed at Gelibolu in 1717, lived in Edirne and Istanbul, settled in Tekirdağ in 1720 and stayed until his death in 1735. His companions, among them Kelemen Mikes, settled in the neighbouring streets and formed a Hungarian quarter.
According to the Culture Portal, the old Turkish house was arranged as a museum by the Hungarian government and opened on 25 September 1982; the building and its contents belong to Hungary. Wikipedia notes that the three-storey wooden house was rebuilt from interior drawings made in 1906 and that most exhibits are faithful copies. The guest room on the second floor is considered the finest, with its carved wooden ceiling, stained-glass windows and walls painted with Hungarian folk motifs. The room where Mikes wrote his Letters from Turkey is on the same floor. The carved wooden gate in the Székely style outside was put up in 2005.
Tekirdağ Köfte
For lunch, try the meatballs that carry the city's name. The geographical indication registered in 2020 by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office for the Tekirdağ Chamber of Commerce and Industry says the köfte was first made about a century ago by a local master with his own method. It is made from the meat of young bulls raised on the province's pastures, mixed with stale wheat bread baked over a wood fire, red onion, garlic, beef suet, cumin and black pepper. The mixture rests in the cold for 18 to 24 hours before shaping, which gives it its springy texture.
The registration even describes the cooking: on a ridged metal grill over charcoal, dipped in a little sunflower oil and turned constantly until it turns the colour of milky coffee. A portion is ten köfte, served with hot sauce, roasted peppers and tomatoes, sliced onion and parsley. Places using the indication must display it clearly, which is a useful thing to look for.
Late Afternoon by the Sea
The hill of the Rákóczi Museum looks over the sea; before the coastal road was built, the house stood closer to the water. End the day with a walk along the shore. Tekirdağ Province has some 130 kilometres of Marmara coastline.
A Suggested Day
- In the morning, visit the Rüstem Pasha Mosque and the bedesten.
- Walk to the Ortacami neighbourhood for the Namık Kemal House, passing the monument in the municipality garden on the way back.
- Have Tekirdağ köfte for lunch.
- In the afternoon, visit the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum and the Rákóczi Museum, both around Rakoczi Street.
- Walk along the shore in the late afternoon, then head back to Istanbul.
Season and Timing
Most stops are indoors, so Tekirdağ works in any season. Spring and autumn are best if you want the seafront walk as well. Save the museums for the afternoon and spend the cooler morning in the mosque courtyard and on the sloping streets.
Practical Notes
- Sources disagree on opening days. For the Namık Kemal House, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism says it is closed on Sundays while the Ministry of National Education lists it as open daily, so call ahead if you plan a Sunday visit.
- Check current hours for the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum and the Rákóczi Museum on muze.gov.tr and the Provincial Directorate's website.
- Food and drink are not allowed in the Namık Kemal House.
- The centre is hilly; wear comfortable shoes.
Sources
- TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Rüstem Paşa Külliyesi (Tekirdağ), https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/rustem-pasa-kulliyesi--tekirdag
- Turkey Culture Portal, Rüstem Paşa Bedesteni, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/tekirdag/gezilecekyer/rustem-pasa-bedesteni
- Tekirdağ Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, Müzeler ve Örenyerleri, https://tekirdag.ktb.gov.tr/TR-75836/muzeler-ve-orenyerleri.html
- Turkey Culture Portal, Rakoczi Müzesi, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/tekirdag/gezilecekyer/rakoczi-muzesi
- Turkey Culture Portal, Namık Kemal Anıtı, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/tekirdag/gezilecekyer/namik-kemal-aniti-1
- Ministry of National Education, Süleymanpaşa Namık Kemal Evi Müzesi, https://okuldisiogrenme.eba.gov.tr/place-detail/suleymanpasa-namik-kemal-evi-muzesi-7165
- Turkish Patent and Trademark Office, Tekirdağ Köftesi geographical indication, https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/Files/GeographicalSigns/a280d13c-494e-4e95-abf5-2089e1b3cdfc.pdf
- Wikipedia (Turkish), Rakoçi Müzesi, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rako%C3%A7i_M%C3%BCzesi
- Wikipedia (Turkish), Namık Kemal Evi Müzesi, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal_Evi_M%C3%BCzesi
- Wikipedia (Turkish), Tekirdağ, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekirda%C4%9F
