
A Day at Suuçtu Waterfall and Its Beech Forest
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Southwest of Bursa, in the hilly interior of Mustafakemalpaşa district, a stream called Karadere flows through a beech forest until it reaches a sudden rock step and drops into a pool 38 metres below. This is Suuçtu Waterfall.
About Trip
Southwest of Bursa, in the hilly interior of Mustafakemalpaşa district, a stream called Karadere flows through a beech forest until it reaches a sudden rock step and drops into a pool 38 metres below. This is Suuçtu Waterfall. The waterfall and its surroundings are today a nature park, and are also protected as a natural site. Coming here means not so much a long hike as a quiet day spent in the forest: standing in front of the falls, walking down to the small cascades further along the stream, sitting in the shade of the beech trees and listening to nothing but the sound of water.
Getting there
Suuçtu lies within the boundaries of the Muradiyesarnıç neighbourhood of Mustafakemalpaşa, in the area known as Çataltepe. Its distance from the district centre is given in the sources as between 17 and 20 kilometres: Mustafakemalpaşa Municipality says 17, Turkish Wikipedia 18, and the Mustafakemalpaşa District Governorship and the Turkey Culture Portal 20 kilometres. The difference most likely comes from where the measurement starts. An academic study of Suuçtu Nature Park states that the park is 93 kilometres from the centre of Bursa. The District Governorship and the Culture Portal write that the waterfall is reached by the Yalıntaş village road, passing through Muradiyesarnıç.
A private car is the most practical way to get there. Check public transport options and times with Mustafakemalpaşa Municipality before you set off, as such information can change with the season. The same academic study notes that accommodation in the area is in the district centre, while the park is open for day use. It is therefore best to plan Suuçtu as a day trip from Bursa or from Mustafakemalpaşa.
A waterfall drawn by a fault line
All the sources say the same thing: Suuçtu Waterfall was formed by the collapse of a fault line beneath the Karadere. When the stream reaches this sudden break in its bed, it falls from a height of 38 metres. According to Turkish Wikipedia, the waterfall lies 464 metres above sea level. According to the sources, the water flows over granite and metamorphic rocks; looking closely at the rock faces in front of the falls, you can see the traces of this structure.
Suuçtu is more than a single cascade. Drawing on the Bursa province nature tourism action plan, the academic study writes that there are three more small waterfalls formed naturally along the stream. Turkish Wikipedia notes that these cascades are strung out over about five kilometres towards the Sünlük neighbourhood. The same study also stresses that the area contains formations of magmatic, tectonic, geomorphological and hydrogeological importance. Looking downstream after watching the main fall is therefore a part of the visit in its own right.
The waterfall looks very different from season to season. The Culture Portal and the District Governorship describe how the water decreases in summer while in the winter months it fills the pool in front of the falls. According to Turkish Wikipedia, the flow is at its strongest in February and March; the waterfall can widen to 30 metres in winter and to as much as 50 metres in times of flood.
From picnic ground to nature park
Suuçtu has long been a well-loved picnic spot for the area. According to the academic study, the site was first registered as a recreation area in 1980. According to the 2nd Regional Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, it was declared a nature park on 11 July 2011 with an area of 10 hectares; a decision taken on 12 March 2019 enlarged the park to 43 hectares. According to the registration notice of the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change, Suuçtu Waterfall was registered as a Natural Protected Area of Natural Site Quality on 10 February 2020. In other words, the waterfall is protected today under two separate legal frameworks, as a nature park and as a natural site.
The park is operated by Mustafakemalpaşa Municipality. The Regional Directorate states that an entrance control unit, a kiosk, a country restaurant, a viewing terrace, a wooden bridge and wooden railings have been built in the park. Turkish Wikipedia mentions picnic tables, a barbecue area, a rain shelter and a viewing point, and writes that camping does not take place inside the park. The Regional Directorate's page shows that a camping and caravan area is planned for the future; if you are thinking of camping, check the current situation with the operator before you go. Check entry conditions and fees through official channels in the same way.
The beech forest and its wildlife
The forest around the waterfall is Suuçtu's real wealth. According to the General Directorate of Forestry, the main tree species of the area's forests are oriental beech and sessile oak, with shrubs such as butcher's broom, Christ's thorn, wild rose and barberry in the understorey. Turkish Wikipedia reports that the park also has species such as aspen, common alder and mullein, and that 49 plant species from 27 families have been recorded within the park. The academic study, which looks at the park and its surroundings together, states that 101 species and subspecies from 50 families have been identified in this area dominated by beech forest. The difference between the two figures most likely comes from the extent of the area studied.
The same study lists among the animals living in the surroundings the pipistrelle bat, hare, wood mouse, Anatolian squirrel, wolf, wildcat, marten, badger, weasel, brown bear, red fox, roe deer and wild boar, and adds that birds use the area for breeding and wintering. Turkish Wikipedia's list also includes the jay, hawk, bee-eater, golden jackal, hedgehog and several species of snake. On a day visit you should not expect to see most of these animals; but for someone who walks quietly and arrives ahead of the crowds, even the birdsong is enough to show how alive the forest is.
The General Directorate of Forestry notes that the area's climate is hot with little rain in summer and mild and rainy in winter. The District Governorship and the Culture Portal describe the area, shaded by beech trees, as a true reservoir of fresh air with its cool breezes; it is this coolness that makes Suuçtu so appealing in the hot months.
The trail and a walking suggestion
The park's wooden bridge and viewing terrace let you see the waterfall from different angles. First take in the whole fall from the viewing point, then go down to the edge of the stream and look closely at how the water breaks away from the rock step and drops into the pool. If you want to fit the whole waterfall into a photograph, try shooting from a little further back, between the beech trunks.
For those who want a longer walk, there is an ecotourism trail defined by the General Directorate of Forestry. According to its description, the trail starts at the entrance to Suuçtu Nature Park and is 3,230 metres long in total; a cycling route starting from the same point runs for 4,207 metres. Along the trail you pass through beech and oak forest; walking slowly, stopping to look, suits the spirit of the place better than a brisk pace. Before setting out, ask at the entrance about the current condition of the trail, and do not leave the marked path.
The small cascades below the main waterfall offer a separate discovery. But because the rocks in the stream bed can be wet and slippery, keep to the built paths, bridges and railed areas; do not wade into the stream or climb on the rocks.
Season and time of day
Suuçtu can be visited in every season, but each season offers something different. If you want to see the waterfall at its fullest, late winter and early spring are the best time; Turkish Wikipedia gives February and March as the months of strongest flow. In spring the forest turns a pale green as the beeches come into new leaf, while in summer the water decreases but shade and coolness come to the fore. In autumn, as the beech leaves change colour, the area takes on a special appeal for photographers.
The academic study found that the park is used intensively especially at weekends and on holidays, which leads to pollution and damage, and that the area suffers from heavy vehicle traffic and a shortage of parking. So if possible, come on a weekday and early in the morning. You will hear the waterfall without the crowds and will not lose time looking for a parking space. In winter, check road and weather conditions before you set off.
Rules for respecting nature
Suuçtu is a protected area, and the rules here exist for its future. The academic study states that a large share of visitors are unaware of the area's biodiversity and use it thoughtlessly; among the study's recommendations are limiting use according to carrying capacity and setting aside sensitive zones. What we can do as visitors is simple:
- Take your rubbish back with you, food scraps included; throw nothing into the stream or the pools.
- Light fires only in the designated barbecue areas, never in the forest, and do not leave before your embers are out.
- Do not leave the marked paths and railed areas; do not trample the vegetation or pick flowers and plants.
- Do not feed wild animals, and keep away from their nests and dens.
- Keep music and noise to a minimum; the real sound here is that of water and birds.
- Do not let soap, detergent or chemicals into the stream; this water reaches every living thing downstream.
Practical notes
Wear shoes with a good grip suited to slippery ground; the area around the waterfall can be wet from spray. Whatever the season, the forest is cooler than its surroundings, so carry an extra layer. The park is open for day use; accommodation is in the district centre. For up-to-date information on entry conditions, opening hours and events, check with the 2nd Regional Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks or with Mustafakemalpaşa Municipality.
Sources
- 2nd Regional Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Suuçtu Tabiat Parkı, https://bolge2.tarimorman.gov.tr/Menu/147/Bursa-Suuctu%20Tabiat%20Parki
- Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change, Bursa Mustafakemalpaşa Muradiyesarnıç Mahallesi Suuçtu Şelalesi Tescil İlanı, https://tvk.csb.gov.tr/bursa-mustafakemalpasa-muradiyesarnic-mahallesi-suuctu-selalesi-tescil-ilani-duyuru-406359
- General Directorate of Forestry, Bursa Suuçtu Ekoturizm Alanı, https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/yararli-bilgiler/mutlaka-gormelisiniz/bursa-suuctu-ekoturizm-alani
- Turkey Culture Portal, Suuçtu Şelalesi, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/bursa/gezilecekyer/suuctu-selalesi
- Mustafakemalpaşa District Governorship, Suuçtu Şelalesi, https://www.mustafakemalpasa.gov.tr/suuctu-selalesi
- Mustafakemalpaşa Municipality, Suuçtu Şelalesi, https://www.mustafakemalpasa.bel.tr/mustafakemalpasa/suuctu-selalesi
- Pirselimoğlu Batman, Z. and Özuçar, P. (2022), Developing Protection-Use-Strategies Based on Sustainability in Protected Areas, Suuçtu Nature Park Case, ATRSS 5(2), https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/atrss/issue/69024/1069324
- Wikipedia (Turkish), Suuçtu Şelalesi, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suu%C3%A7tu_%C5%9Eelalesi
- Wikipedia (Turkish), Suuçtu Tabiat Parkı, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suu%C3%A7tu_Tabiat_Park%C4%B1
