
The Muratpaşa Shore from the Cliffs to Hıdırlık
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The centre of Antalya does not look at the sea directly but from the top of cliffs that in places reach 40 metres. This route follows that line of cliffs from east to west: it starts in Lara at the point where the Düden Stream pours off the rock into the sea, moves on to the early Republican park laid out on top of the cliff, climbs to the Roman tower at the corner where the walls meet the sea, and descends through the lanes of Kaleiçi to the toy museum in the yacht harbour. The everyday face of Antalya, a city usually spoken of for its ancient sites and Alanya, lies along this line; all four stops are in the Muratpaşa district, and all are places the city's own residents go at the weekend.
The order comes from the geography. Because the Lower Düden is 8 kilometres from the city centre, starting the day there makes it possible to link the remaining three stops on foot. Hıdırlık Tower stands at the south-western corner of Karaalioğlu Park, so the move from the second stop to the third is a walk of a few minutes. From the tower you descend to the yacht harbour through the narrow streets of Kaleiçi; that descent is the last piece, bringing the route down from above the sea to the water's edge. Leaving the waterfall for the end would both lengthen the way back and push the grandest view of the day into its most tired hour.
The Kültür Portalı also calls the point where the Düden meets the sea Karpuzkaldıran; the water drops roughly 40 metres and a cloud of spray hangs above the point where it lands. In 2020 the area of the waterfall and the stream was declared a strictly protected sensitive area by presidential decree. Karaalioğlu Park is a Republican park begun in 1935 and completed in the mid-1940s, drawn up by the architect Necmettin Ateş under the lead of Governor Haşim İşcan; three parallel avenues run towards the sea and end at three viewing terraces. Hıdırlık Tower is a Roman structure dated to the 2nd century, 14 metres high, with a cylindrical body on a square base; whether it was a monumental tomb, a lighthouse or a watchtower is still debated today, and the excavation area around it was opened to visitors in the summer of 2026 together with a viewing terrace. The Toy Museum in the yacht harbour was opened by the Metropolitan Municipality on 23 April 2011 in an old harbour building.
The total walk from Karaalioğlu to the yacht harbour is about two kilometres, but the descent from Hıdırlık to the harbour is paved with cobbles and sloping; wear non-slip shoes. Do not step outside the railings on the cliff edges, and note that wet ground in Düden Park is especially slippery. The city centre has three rail lines: AntRay T1 runs between Fatih and the Airport and Expo, T3 between Varsak and Müze; the nostalgic tram between Müze and Zerdalilik was halted in the summer of 2026 for work on the vehicles and buses run on the same route, so check the current situation on the Antalya Ulaşım website. For museum admission fees and hours, consult the municipality's official announcements; the Toy Museum is closed on Mondays.
Sources
- Kültür Portalı, Aşağı Düden Şelalesi, https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/antalya/gezilecekyer/asagi-duden-selalesi
- Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı Antalya İl Müdürlüğü, Düden Şelalesi ve Çayı KKHA tescil ilanı, https://antalya.csb.gov.tr/antalya-kepez-ve-muratpasa-duden-selalesi-ve-cayi-kesin-korunacak-hassas-alan-kkha-tescil-ilani-duyuru-410321
- Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Kaleiçi, https://www.antalya.bel.tr/tr/kaleici
- Antalya Valiliği, Kaleiçi, https://www.antalya.gov.tr/kaleici
- Antalya Valiliği, Oyuncak Müzesi, https://www.antalya.gov.tr/oyuncak-muzesi
- Engin ve Erdoğan 2020, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Kent Parklarının Karaalioğlu Parkı Örneğinde İncelenmesi, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/barofd/article/636110
- Yiğit 2022, Hıdırlık Kulesi, Bilim Armonisi, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bilar/issue/72508/1171955
- DHA, 2 bin yıllık Hıdırlık Kulesi turistlerin yeni gözdesi (28.08.2026), https://www.dha.com.tr/yerel-haberler/antalya/antalya-2-bin-yillik-hidirlik-kulesi-turistle-2934664
- Yeni Birlik, Nostalji tramvayı kaldırılacak iddialarına resmi yanıt, https://www.gazetebirlik.com/kultur-sanat/nostalji-tramvayi-kaldirilacak-iddialarina-resmi-yanit/1045049
- Wikipedia, Antalya Oyuncak Müzesi, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antalya_Oyuncak_Müzesi
- Wikipedia, Hıdırlık Kulesi, https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hıdırlık_Kulesi
- Wikipedia, Düden Waterfalls, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Düden_Waterfalls
- Wikipedia, Trams in Antalya, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trams_in_Antalya
Route Stops

Lower Düden Waterfall.
Begin the day at the entrance of Düden Park on Lara Caddesi. The municipal buses heading from the city centre towards Lara pass along the avenue; the stop where you get off is a few steps from the park gate. Clear up a confusion before you arrive: Antalya has two Düden Waterfalls, and the Upper Düden in Kepez lies inside a wood and falls into a spring basin. The Lower Düden you are about to see is the last point of the stream's journey, the place where the water leaps off the cliff straight into the Mediterranean. The Kültür Portalı also records this waterfall under the name Karpuzkaldıran and gives the height of the drop as roughly 40 metres.
Inside the park follow the path towards the sea and go first to the railed viewing terrace on the edge of the cliff. From here you see the waterfall not head-on but from the side and from above; the way the water leaves the rock and falls into the void, and the cloud of spray that forms at its foot, are best watched from this angle. If the wind is blowing from the sea the spray rises as far as the terrace and you will need to wipe your camera lens often. In the morning hours the sun stays behind you and your chances of catching a rainbow inside the spray increase; in the afternoon the light flattens, and towards evening the sea side glares while the waterfall stays in shadow. This is why the best time for photographs is the morning, and it is one of the reasons the route begins here.
After the terrace, walk through the rest of the park. Düden Park is a tree-lined walking area on top of the cliff; there are benches and paths parallel to the shore, the ground near the edge can be wet from water and spray, and you must never step outside the railings. A little to the east of the waterfall lies Gençlik Park, which the Kültür Portalı recommends as a viewpoint; this park, with its picnic area and car park, offers a second angle for looking at the waterfall from across. If you have time, go there too, because only from the opposite shore can you see the full height at which the water meets the sea.
For those who want to see the waterfall from below, the third way is the sea. Boat trips leaving from the Kaleiçi yacht harbour run along the cliffs and come right up to the front of the waterfall, and the Düden is the only waterfall in Antalya that can be watched from a boat. You can also consider this option at the end of the day, when you reach the yacht harbour; check the operators' current information for timetables and fares. The area of the Düden Stream and its waterfall received the status of strictly protected sensitive area in 2020; do not damage the vegetation or the rock surfaces in the park, and take your litter with you.
Forty-five minutes is enough here. On leaving, take the bus back to the city centre from the same avenue; Düden Park and Karaalioğlu Park are about 8 kilometres apart, and the road descends to the centre from Lara Caddesi through the neighbourhoods on top of the cliff. There are parks along the shore for those who want to walk, but that distance eats up the remaining hours of the route; prefer the bus journey of no more than half an hour and get off at a stop close to the eastern entrance of Karaalioğlu.
Source: Kültür Portalı; Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı; Wikipedia.

Karaalioğlu Park.
Enter the park from the east, where Atatürk Caddesi ends. Notice what you see first at the entrance: straight lines, symmetrical flower beds and wide walking avenues drawn as paired outward and return paths. This order is no accident. Construction of the park began in 1935, and the plan that survives today was drawn up between 1940 and 1945 by the architect Necmettin Ateş under the lead of Governor Haşim İşcan; the 2020 article by Engin and Erdoğan describes the geometric approach of the design, inspired by Baroque and Renaissance gardens. The Metropolitan Municipality records that the park's first name was İnönü Park. Laid out on top of the cliff 35 to 40 metres above sea level, the park is considered the oldest in the city.
The backbone of the plan is three parallel avenues. All three run east to west towards the sea, and each ends at a viewing terrace on the edge of the cliff. The best way to explore is to walk one avenue down to the sea, link the terraces to one another along the shore, and then return along another avenue. The terraces are called miradors, the term the article also uses; pools with fountains, pergolas and stairways are built in the shared language of early Republican parks. From the terraces you see the Gulf of Antalya, the Konyaaltı shore to the west and the Beydağları behind it; on a clear day in the months when the mountains hold snow, you will capture one of those rare views in which sea and snow stand in the same frame.
Use the terraces to find the sculptures. According to the Metropolitan Municipality's list, Mehmet Aksoy's Worker and Child from the late 1970s stands on the second terrace, Kuzgun Acar's sculpture The Hand on the third, and Cahvar Göktaş's Don Quixote between the second and third terraces. To the north of the park, the site of Atatürk Stadium, opened in 1965, was replaced by an open space laid out after the demolition of 2016; today the Metropolitan Municipality's building and the city theatre also lie within the park's boundaries. Republican-era buildings such as the old sericulture house and the agriculture house are mentioned in the article among the elements proposed for protection; when you see them, remember that the park is not merely a green space but a planning document of an era.
The light favours the terraces in the afternoon. As the sun turns west the face of the cliff lights up and the sea darkens in the frame looking towards Konyaaltı; at sunset the south-western corner of the park is the busiest spot. For sitting and resting, the benches under the trees and the lawns are enough; the park also has tea gardens, but do not spend too much time here for the sake of the rest of the route. If you are walking with children, the playgrounds are in the sections between the avenues.
At the end of the hour, walk towards the south-western corner of the park. The path along the cliff edge takes you straight to the next stop, Hıdırlık Tower, rising at the corner where the walls meet the sea. Because the tower adjoins the park, the move takes a few minutes; on the way do not forget to take the frame from the cliff edge looking towards the tower and the roofs of Kaleiçi, since this is the side from which you see the tower best as a whole.
Source: Engin ve Erdoğan 2020, Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi; Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi; Wikipedia.

Hıdırlık Tower.
As you approach the tower from the corner of the park, look at it first from a distance. A cylindrical body on a square base; a total height of 14 metres. This two-part form sums up the whole debate about the building. The Metropolitan Municipality presents the tower as a monumental tomb dated to the 1st or 2nd century and, starting from the relief of twelve fasces on it, links it to the family of Marcus Calpurnius Rufus, who served as consul in Attaleia. Yiğit's 2022 article, on the other hand, writes that the tower was used as a lighthouse and lookout for watching ships entering the gulf, and that some sources count it as a hero's tomb because of the remains of frescoes in the lower room. As you walk around the base, look at the courses of cut stone; the view that the cylindrical body was raised in a different period from the base appears in the sources.
The main entrance is on the east face. According to the Metropolitan Municipality's description, a long corridor leads from the door to a small cross-shaped space with niches; on the walls of this lower room are traces of frescoes that have almost faded away under centuries of seeping water. A staircase inside a passage climbs to the upper floor, where there is a walkway around the thick mass of wall. Whether the interior is open to visitors changes from time to time; ask the attendant at the entrance, and if it is closed, the surroundings and the excavation area tell at least as much as the inside of the tower. The Governorship of Antalya writes that the walls can be traced in the city today through fragments such as Hıdırlık Tower, Hadrian's Gate and the Clock Tower; that is why the tower stands at the corner where the land walls meet the sea walls.
The tower's later life is written into its stones. In the Byzantine period its solid body brought it into the city's defences and it was joined to the walls; according to a DHA report of August 2026, it served as a kasr in the Seljuk period and as a military depot in the Ottoman period. Its name adds one more layer: Hıdırlık means a place where the spring festival of Hıdırellez is celebrated, and hills bearing the same name exist in many Anatolian towns.
The real novelty is around the tower. The excavation and viewing terrace project carried out by the Metropolitan Municipality under the supervision of the Museum Directorate has been completed, and the area opened to visitors in July 2026. The excavation revealed a monumental tomb dated to the 2nd century BC and thought to have been built for a regional governor, structures believed to have served as a chapel in the early Byzantine period, two baths, a Roman colonnaded street thought to run as far as Hadrian's Gate, and an inscribed mosaic with dolphin figures. The most surprising find is the machine room and storage foundations of an ice factory set up beside the tower in 1927; in the same excavation area the Roman mosaic and the Republic's ice factory stand side by side. The remains have been arranged to be viewed from above; do not leave the marked paths and do not step on the mosaics.
The viewing terrace built on top of the cliff is the city's new address for sunset. The sun sets to the west, in the direction of Konyaaltı and the Beydağları; if you come towards evening the body of the tower turns a warm colour and the frame on the sea side becomes backlit, so photograph the tower from the park side and the view from the terrace. Forty minutes is enough to walk around the tower, read the excavation area and sit on the terrace. To descend from here to the yacht harbour, take Hesapçı Sokak, which runs north from in front of the tower; this street goes all the way to Hadrian's Gate, but after a few streets turn left, to the west, and go down to the harbour through the sloping stone lanes of Kaleiçi. The walk takes no more than fifteen minutes; since the ground is slippery stone, do not hurry.
Source: Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi; Yiğit 2022, Bilim Armonisi; DHA 28.08.2026; Antalya Valiliği.

Antalya Toy Museum.
When you come down through the streets of Kaleiçi and reach the yacht harbour, look first at the harbour itself. The Metropolitan Municipality writes that this semicircular natural harbour was built in the Hellenistic period, that its entrance is 110 metres wide, and that the present breakwaters most probably sit on the remains of Hellenistic walls. Towers once rose on either side of the entrance with a chain stretched between them; in 1472 a papal fleet carried that chain off to Rome as spoils. According to the Governorship of Antalya, even before ancient Attaleia was founded there was a pirate harbour here under the name Korykos. The Toy Museum is in an old harbour building on the shore of this very harbour.
The museum was opened on 23 April 2011 by the Metropolitan Municipality with the advice of Sunay Akın, founder of the Istanbul Toy Museum; it is the third toy museum in Turkey. The building of about 650 square metres is divided into ten sections, and the toys are arranged in display cases by period and theme. Sources give the size of the collection differently: the Governorship speaks of 1,500 pieces, the Metropolitan Municipality of 3,000 toys; for the years of production, a range from the mid-1800s to the 1980s is cited. Walk through knowing that the toys come from countries such as Germany, the United States, Russia, Japan and Turkey; seeing how the same toy changes from country to country is the real pleasure of the collection.
For the order of the visit it is best to start at the entrance and follow the cases in numerical order, because the sections move roughly chronologically. The first factory-made toys of the industrial revolution and the dolls' houses are in the oldest part; tin cars, wind-up animals and model trains in the middle sections. The corner devoted to toys made in Turkey and to familiar heroes such as Nasreddin Hoca, Keloğlan and Temel Reis is where the adult visitor finds his own childhood; you will linger longer here. The glass of the cases reflects, so switch off the flash for photographs and shoot at a slight angle without leaning on the glass.
In the two-storey workshop building next to the museum, workshops for children over three are held in wooden toy painting, mask making, origami, clay and drama; since the programme changes, check the municipality's announcements before your visit. There is also a 500-seat theatre on the site. In 2021 the museum won an award in the living culture museums category of the Association of Historic Towns' museum competition. It is closed on Mondays; check the current hours and admission conditions on the Metropolitan Municipality's website.
An hour is enough for the museum and the harbour. On leaving, sit for a while in the harbour; if you saw the waterfall from above in the morning, seeing it from below on the boats that leave from here is an option that rounds off the route. For the return, climb the slope from the harbour up to Kale Kapısı; the stops of AntRay and the nostalgic tram are there, and for the current state of the nostalgic line consult Antalya Ulaşım. When the lights of the harbour come on in the evening you see once more how this basin beneath the cliffs is tucked away from the city; let that be the last photograph of the day.
Source: Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi; Antalya Valiliği; Wikipedia.
