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Across Anatolia from End to End
Routes20 Stop

Across Anatolia from End to End

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A route that starts in the carved valleys of Cappadocia, descends to the Mesopotamian plain, climbs to Lake Van and the slopes of Ağrı, and ends in the forests of the Black Sea. Twenty stops across twelve provinces, among them the oldest known group of monumental structures, two UNESCO sites and the lake of an extinct volcano. The stops are listed in geographical order, so reading the list from top to bottom is itself the itinerary.

Nevşehir Merkez, Nevşehir
Routes
20 Stop
~44 h 30 min at places
Travel ~1,784.7 km · 49 h 43 min
Total ~94 h 13 min
September 13, 2026

Route Stops

1

Göreme Open Air Museum.

~3 h here

The start of the route and the most compact introduction to Cappadocia, with the valley churches strung along a single walking path.

A valley of churches, chapels and refectories carved into the rock. Some of the wall paintings are over a thousand years old and their colours survive because the soft tuff sheltered them. This is where most single day visits to Cappadocia begin.
2
Uçhisar Kalesi

Uçhisar Castle.

~1 h 30 min here

Ten minutes from Göreme. A good place to see the region from above and plan the next day.

The highest point in Cappadocia. Not a built castle but a giant rock hollowed out and lived in. From the top you see the fairy chimneys, Pigeon Valley and, on a clear day, Mount Erciyes at once.
3
Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri

Derinkuyu Underground City.

~1 h 30 min here

After the surface of Cappadocia, its underside. Two faces of the same soft rock.

An underground settlement descending eight levels, with ventilation shafts and wells that could shelter thousands for months. Stables, stores, a church and school levels could each be sealed off separately.
4

Divriği Grand Mosque.

~2 h here

The stop that breaks the long drive between Cappadocia and the southeast. The stonework is worth the detour.

A mosque and hospital completed in 1228. The deep carving on its stone portals is considered without equal in Anatolia, which is why it entered the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1985.
5

Mount Nemrut.

~3 h here

The climb is made early morning or late afternoon, and the road steepens near the top.

Colossal stone heads set around a royal tomb above two thousand metres. The statues lost their bodies over the centuries and now rest on the ground across the eastern and western terraces.
6

Göbeklitepe.

~2 h 30 min here

After Nemrut, the oldest of all. More than eight thousand years separate the two.

T shaped stone pillars raised before farming and before pottery. Excavation continues and most of the site is still underground. It is considered the oldest known group of monumental structures.
7

Balıklıgöl (literally "Fish Lake") is a place name. It could refer to a specific lake or a location containing a lake. Without more context, it's impossible

~1 h 30 min here

Can be combined with Göbeklitepe on the same day. In the city centre, next to the bazaar.

Pools in the middle of Şanlıurfa, ringed by courtyards and stone buildings. Their fish have been protected for centuries and much of the city's daily life still turns around them.
8

Mardin Old City.

~4 h here

The longest pause on the route. The town itself is the stop, and a night here is best.

A stone city built in terraces on a slope overlooking the Mesopotamian plain. Streets pass over each other's rooftops and house facades are worked in carved limestone. The whole town is protected.
9

The Ancient City of Dara.

~2 h here

Half an hour from Mardin. Allow separate time for the underground cistern.

A frontier garrison with rock cut cisterns, aqueducts and a necropolis. The columned hall of its underground cistern still stands and sound carries inside it for a long time.
10

Hasankeyf.

~2 h 30 min here

Heading east along the Tigris. The relocated monuments and the castle area are two separate stops.

A settlement on the Tigris known for thousands of dwellings cut into the cliffs and for its bridge piers. When the reservoir rose, some monuments were moved to a new site, and a visit today takes those in too.
11

Nemrut Crater Lake.

~2 h here

The last climb before Lake Van. It shares a name with the mountain in Adıyaman but nothing else.

A group of lakes in the mouth of an extinct volcano. The large lake is cold while the small one beside it is warmed from below, and the two sit only a few hundred metres apart.
12

Akdamar Island.

~2 h 30 min here

Half a day including the crossing. Boat times change with the season, so check ahead.

A small island in Lake Van and the tenth century stone building on it. The reliefs on its outer walls tell scriptural scenes along with hunting and vine motifs, and they are among the most studied examples of medieval Anatolian stonework.
13

Van Castle.

~2 h here

In the city after returning from the island. The whole lake is visible from the top.

An Urartian fortress built on a long rock rising from the plain. Cuneiform inscriptions and rock tombs remain in place on the cliff face, and from the top you see Lake Van together with the old city area.
14

Muradiye Waterfall.

~1 h 30 min here

On the way from Van to Doğubayazıt, only a few kilometres off the road.

A waterfall where the Bendimahi stream drops over a basalt ledge. The suspension bridge linking the two banks faces the fall directly, so you can see the water head on.
15

Işık Pasha Palace.

~2 h 30 min here

The easternmost point of the route. On a clear day Mount Ağrı is visible from the palace.

A palace complex of courtyards, private quarters, a mosque and a tomb on the slope above Doğubayazıt. Completed in the eighteenth century, it was unusual for its time thanks to a central heating system.
16

Ani Ancient Site.

~3 h here

The turn north begins here. The site is wide and shadeless, and the wind rarely stops.

A walled medieval city, abandoned, on the edge of the Arpaçay valley. It grew where caravan roads met, and today you walk between the surviving buildings across open steppe.
17

The Madrasa with Two Minarets.

~1 h here

Two stops side by side in Erzurum, together filling a morning.

A thirteenth century madrasa in central Erzurum, known for its two brick minarets. The tree of life and double headed eagle reliefs on its portal are among the familiar examples of Seljuk stone ornament.
18

Yakupiye Madrasa.

~1 h here

Walking distance from Çifte Minareli, today in use as a museum.

A madrasa dated 1310, today used as the museum of Turkish Islamic art and ethnography. Its thick walls and single domed court were designed for Erzurum's hard winter.
19

Sümela Monastery.

~3 h here

The descent from the mountains to the Black Sea. There is an uphill walk after the entrance.

A group of buildings set against a sheer cliff in the Altındere valley. It is known for facades that lean into the rock and for the paintings on its inner walls, and from the valley floor it appears to hang in the forest.
20

Uzungöl.

~2 h 30 min here

The final stop. A fitting place to slow down after fourteen days.

A lake formed when a landslide closed a valley, with highland settlement around it. The mosque on the shore and the steep wooded slopes behind it make the region's most photographed view.

Route Map

Route Info
CityNevşehir Merkez, Nevşehir
TypeRoutes
Stop20
DateSeptember 13, 2026
Radar TürkiyeAuthorRadar TürkiyeStart Route